There is no such thing as one correct approach to Continuous Integration and Delivery. It's possible to distinguish some patterns, yes, but each use case is different and depends on many variables: project guidelines, type of Git workflow, experience and skill of developers, etc. etc.
A crucial element to most delivery pipelines is the testing phase, an essential step to delivering high quality, reliable software. More advanced testing, for example, such as integration, browser, or E2E tests, often require deploying the application to a staging environment first. This may cause issues if you are running tests concurrently for different branches or pull requests. As one of our clients put it:
